Ubuntu 24.04 查詢硬碟規格及狀態

查詢硬碟規格及狀態：

sudo lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINT,MODEL,SERIAL

輸出結果如下：

NAME                        SIZE TYPE FSTYPE      MOUNTPOINT        MODEL            SERIAL
loop0                      63.8M loop squashfs    /snap/core20/2682                  
loop1                      63.8M loop squashfs    /snap/core20/2686                  
loop2                        87M loop squashfs    /snap/lxd/29351                    
loop3                      91.4M loop squashfs    /snap/lxd/36918                    
loop4                      38.8M loop squashfs    /snap/snapd/21759                  
loop5                      50.9M loop squashfs    /snap/snapd/25577                  
sda                       476.9G disk                               SAMSUNG MZHPV512 S1X1NYAG300987
├─sda1                        1G part vfat        /boot/efi                          
├─sda2                        2G part ext4        /boot                              
└─sda3                    473.9G part LVM2_member                                    
  └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 473.9G lvm  ext4        /                  

檢測硬碟SMART 健康狀態： sudo smartctl -x /dev/sda

會出現很多資訊….